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Multiple Choice
Alkenes are referred to as what type of compounds?
A
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
B
Alcohols
C
Aromatic compounds
D
Saturated hydrocarbons
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1
Understand the definition of alkenes: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C).
Recall that hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms are called saturated hydrocarbons, while those with one or more double or triple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Since alkenes have a carbon-carbon double bond, they do not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible, making them unsaturated.
Therefore, alkenes are classified as unsaturated hydrocarbons because of the presence of the double bond.
Note that alcohols contain an -OH group, aromatic compounds have a special ring structure with alternating double bonds, and saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds, so these options do not describe alkenes.