Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In the process of mRNA maturation, what is necessary for the addition of the poly(A) tail?
A
5' cap structure
B
Polyadenylation signal sequence
C
Spliceosome complex
D
Ribosome binding site
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the poly(A) tail in mRNA maturation. The poly(A) tail is a stretch of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of an mRNA molecule, which helps in the stability and export of the mRNA from the nucleus.
Identify the key components involved in the addition of the poly(A) tail. The polyadenylation signal sequence is crucial for this process, as it signals where the poly(A) tail should be added.
Recognize the sequence that acts as the polyadenylation signal. This sequence is typically AAUAAA, located near the 3' end of the pre-mRNA, and is essential for the recruitment of the polyadenylation machinery.
Explore the role of the polyadenylation machinery. Once the polyadenylation signal sequence is recognized, a complex of proteins, including poly(A) polymerase, is recruited to cleave the pre-mRNA and add the poly(A) tail.
Consider the importance of the poly(A) tail in mRNA function. The addition of the poly(A) tail is a critical step in mRNA maturation, influencing mRNA stability, nuclear export, and translation efficiency.