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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is responsible for the characteristic reactions of alcohols?
A
Hydroxyl group ()
B
Amino group ()
C
Carboxyl group ()
D
Carbonyl group ()
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1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group (-OH), Amino group (-NH2), Carboxyl group (-COOH), and Carbonyl group (C=O).
Understand the characteristic reactions of alcohols, which typically involve the functional group responsible for these reactions.
Recall that alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is responsible for the characteristic reactions of alcohols, such as nucleophilic substitution and oxidation reactions.
Conclude that among the given options, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group responsible for the characteristic reactions of alcohols.