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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the relationship between structural isomers?
A
They have different but similar physical properties.
B
They have the same but different connectivity of atoms.
C
They have the same connectivity of atoms but different spatial arrangement.
D
They have identical physical properties and identical connectivity of atoms.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of structural isomers: Structural isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.
Analyze the given options: The first option suggests different molecular formulas, which is incorrect for structural isomers. The second option correctly states that structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different connectivity.
Consider the third option: It describes stereoisomers, which have the same connectivity but differ in spatial arrangement, not structural isomers.
Evaluate the fourth option: It suggests identical physical properties and connectivity, which is not true for structural isomers as they have different connectivity.
Conclude that the correct description of structural isomers is that they have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms, as stated in the second option.