Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'development' as it applies to the prenatal and infant periods?

Accepted Answer

Development is the sequence of physical, psychosocial, and cognitive changes that occur over the human lifespan.

Question 2

A pregnant woman is advised to take 400 mcg of folic acid daily while trying to conceive. What is the primary reason for this recommendation?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the fetus.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered the single most important concern in the prenatal period?

Accepted Answer

Prevention of low birth weight.

Question 4

A nurse is educating a pregnant client about the risks of smoking during pregnancy. Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with prenatal smoking?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of high birth weight.

Question 5

A woman living in poverty is pregnant. According to the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), which of the following is a likely consequence for her and her baby?

Accepted Answer

Higher risk of low birth weight and poor health outcomes.

Question 6

Which of the following is a recommended primary prevention strategy for women trying to conceive?

Accepted Answer

Take a multivitamin with folic acid and maintain up-to-date immunizations.

Question 7

A nurse is caring for a preterm infant born at 32 weeks gestation weighing 1,400 grams. Which of the following complications is this infant at highest risk for?

Accepted Answer

Long-term physical and intellectual disabilities.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about sleep in infants is correct?

Accepted Answer

Impaired sleep in infants can lead to physical, cognitive, and social challenges.

Question 9

A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about the importance of screening for 'TORCH' infections. Which of the following is NOT included in the 'TORCH' screening?

Accepted Answer

Varicella

Question 10

Which of the following is a secondary prevention strategy for infants?

Accepted Answer

Screening for developmental delays using tools like the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ).

Question 11

A mother continues bottle feeding her child beyond 16 months and allows the child to fall asleep with the bottle. What is the infant at increased risk for?

Accepted Answer

Baby bottle syndrome (early childhood dental caries)

Question 12

Which of the following is a recommended nutritional guideline for infants according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively breastfeed for the first 6 months, then introduce complementary foods.

Question 13

A nurse is educating parents about infant safety. Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for fall prevention in infants?

Accepted Answer

Allow infants to use walkers.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes tertiary prevention in the context of child abuse?

Accepted Answer

Providing counseling and ongoing support for victims and families.

Question 15

A nurse is discussing the importance of social support during pregnancy. Which of the following is a local initiative designed to support pregnant women in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Accepted Answer

Healthy Baby Clubs

Question 16

Which of the following is a correct statement about the impact of alcohol use during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol use can cause Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), the leading known cause of preventable developmental disability in Canada.

Question 17

A nurse is teaching about the immunization schedule for infants. At what age is the first dose of DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine recommended?

Accepted Answer

2 months

Question 18

Which of the following is a key psychosocial developmental task for infants according to Erikson's theory?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 19

A nurse is counseling a pregnant woman about exercise. Which of the following is a correct recommendation?

Accepted Answer

Participate in low-impact, low weight-bearing activities with healthcare provider approval.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a biological hazard that should be screened for during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D deficiency

N1015 Prenatal and Infant Health - Class 9

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards