Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'development' as it applies to nursing care?

Accepted Answer

The sequence of physical, psychosocial, and cognitive changes over the lifespan, influenced by physiological maturity, health, environment, and social context.

Question 2

During which weeks of pregnancy is the fetus most sensitive to maternal and environmental exposures, and why is this period significant for primary prevention?

Accepted Answer

Weeks 4-10; because major organ systems are forming and many women may not yet know they are pregnant.

Question 3

A pregnant woman is advised to take a daily multivitamin containing 400 mcg of folic acid. What is the primary reason for this recommendation?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the developing fetus.

Question 4

Which of the following is the single most important concern in the prenatal period according to Canadian health data?

Accepted Answer

Prevention of low birth weight.

Question 5

A nurse is working with a pregnant client who lives in poverty. Which social determinant of health (SDOH) is most likely to impact the client's pregnancy outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Inability to pay for food, shelter, and proper care.

Question 6

Which of the following is a recommended secondary prevention strategy during the prenatal period?

Accepted Answer

Providing prenatal care starting at 8-12 weeks to improve maternal and fetal health.

Question 7

A pregnant woman is exposed to domestic violence. What is the nurse's primary role in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Provide education, screening, and assessment for violence and abuse.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recommended component of prenatal nutrition?

Accepted Answer

Unlimited caloric intake to support fetal growth.

Question 9

A pregnant woman continues to smoke during pregnancy. Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence for the fetus?

Accepted Answer

Improved pulmonary function.

Question 10

Which screening test is considered definitive for detecting genetic abnormalities during pregnancy, despite its risks?

Accepted Answer

Amniocentesis.

Question 11

A nurse is educating a group of parents about infant nutrition. Which recommendation is supported by current guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Exclusively breastfeed for the first 6 months, and continue breastfeeding up to 2 years or longer with appropriate complementary feeding.

Question 12

Which of the following is a key strategy for preventing 'baby bottle syndrome' in infants?

Accepted Answer

Discontinuing bottle feeding by 15-16 months of age.

Question 13

Which of the following vaccines is administered orally, not by injection, as part of the routine infant immunization schedule?

Accepted Answer

Rot-1 (rotavirus vaccine)

Question 14

A nurse is teaching parents about infant safety. Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for fall prevention?

Accepted Answer

Allowing infants to use walkers.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in the context of child health?

Accepted Answer

Providing counseling and ongoing support for victims of child abuse.

Question 16

A nurse is using the Rourke Baby Record (RBR) during a well-baby visit. What is the primary purpose of this tool?

Accepted Answer

To guide evidence-based assessment and health promotion for infants and children from 1 week to 5 years of age.

Question 17

Which developmental theory focuses on the infant's need to develop trust through consistent caregiving?

Accepted Answer

Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 18

A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant's development. Which screening tool is commonly used in Newfoundland and Labrador for this purpose?

Accepted Answer

Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)

Question 19

Which of the following is a major risk factor for low birth weight in infants?

Accepted Answer

Preterm birth (before 37 weeks gestation).

Prenatal and Infant Periods: Health Promotion and Protection

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards