Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Faraday's Law of Induction
Faraday's Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a loop induces an electromotive force (emf) in the loop. The induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux. In this scenario, the changing magnetic field within the solenoid induces an emf in the surrounding area.
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Magnetic Flux
Magnetic flux is the product of the magnetic field and the area it penetrates, perpendicular to the field lines. It is a measure of the quantity of magnetism, considering the strength and extent of a magnetic field. Understanding how flux changes with the solenoid's radius is crucial for calculating the induced emf.
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Solenoid Magnetic Field
A solenoid is a coil of wire that generates a uniform magnetic field when an electric current passes through it. The magnetic field inside a long, straight solenoid is directly proportional to the current and the number of turns per unit length. The field's increase rate, dB/dt, is essential for determining the induced emf in the surrounding area.
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Magnetic Field Produced by Loops and Solenoids