Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday's Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (emf) in the circuit. The induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux. In this context, the changing magnetic field inside the solenoid induces an emf in the circular turn.
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Magnetic Flux
Magnetic flux is the measure of the magnetic field passing through a given area. It is calculated as the product of the magnetic field strength, the area it penetrates, and the cosine of the angle between the field and the normal to the surface. For a circular turn within a solenoid, the flux depends on the solenoid's magnetic field and the area of the turn.
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Induced Emf in a Solenoid
The induced emf in a loop within a solenoid is determined by the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. For a solenoid, the magnetic field is uniform inside and zero outside, and the emf in a loop of radius R/2 is calculated using the area of the loop and the rate of change of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.
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