A flat, rectangular coil of dimensions l and w is pulled with uniform speed v through a uniform magnetic field B with the plane of its area perpendicular to the field (Fig. E29.14). (a) Find the emf induced in this coil. (b) If the speed and magnetic field are both tripled, what is the induced emf?
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30. Induction and Inductance
Faraday's Law
Problem 1a
Textbook Question
A single loop of wire with an area of 0.0900 m2 is in a uniform magnetic field that has an initial value of 3.80 T, is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, and is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.190 T/s. What emf is induced in this loop?

1
Start by recalling Faraday's Law of Induction, which states that the induced electromotive force (emf) in a loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. The formula is: , where is the magnetic flux.
Calculate the initial magnetic flux through the loop using the formula: , where is the magnetic field strength and is the area of the loop. Substitute the given values: .
Determine the rate of change of the magnetic flux. Since the magnetic field is decreasing at a constant rate, the change in magnetic flux can be expressed as: . Substitute the area and the rate of change of the magnetic field: .
Apply Faraday's Law to find the induced emf. Substitute the rate of change of magnetic flux into the formula: . This will give you the magnitude of the induced emf.
Remember that the negative sign in Faraday's Law indicates the direction of the induced emf according to Lenz's Law, which states that the induced emf will generate a current that opposes the change in magnetic flux. However, for the magnitude, you can consider the absolute value.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday's Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a loop induces an electromotive force (emf) in the loop. The induced emf is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. This principle is crucial for understanding how varying magnetic fields can generate electric currents.
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Faraday's Law
Magnetic Flux
Magnetic flux refers to the total magnetic field passing through a given area, such as a loop of wire. It is calculated as the product of the magnetic field strength, the area it penetrates, and the cosine of the angle between the field and the normal to the surface. In this problem, the magnetic field is perpendicular to the loop, simplifying the calculation of flux.
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Magnetic Flux
Rate of Change of Magnetic Field
The rate of change of the magnetic field is a key factor in determining the induced emf. In this scenario, the magnetic field is decreasing at a constant rate, which directly affects the rate of change of magnetic flux. Understanding this rate is essential for applying Faraday's Law to calculate the induced emf in the loop.
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Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Dipoles
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