Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main goal of psychoanalysis as developed by Freud?

Accepted Answer

To release unconscious thoughts and feelings to reduce their power in controlling behavior

Question 2

A therapist uses a hierarchy of fears and relaxation training to help a client overcome a phobia. Which technique is being used?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 3

Which of the following is a key criticism of behavioral therapy?

Accepted Answer

It does not address underlying thoughts and expectations that may foster maladaptive behavior

Question 4

A patient is exposed rapidly to their greatest fear (e.g., being placed in a room with dogs) to help them overcome anxiety. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Flooding

Question 5

Which of the following statements about antipsychotic drugs is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

They temporarily reduce psychotic symptoms by blocking dopamine receptors

Question 6

A client believes that a single failure means their entire life is ruined. According to cognitive-behavioral therapy, this is an example of which dysfunctional thinking pattern?

Accepted Answer

Global attribution

Question 7

Which of the following is a major advantage of group therapy?

Accepted Answer

It is more economical and provides peer support

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the main focus of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)?

Accepted Answer

Teaching acceptance, distress tolerance, and mindfulness skills

Question 9

A patient is prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). What is the primary mechanism of action for this medication?

Accepted Answer

It allows serotonin to linger at the synapse by inhibiting its reuptake

Question 10

Which of the following is a potential ethical concern with the use of aversive conditioning?

Accepted Answer

It can be considered inhumane or cause psychological harm

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a common barrier to seeking psychological treatment?

Accepted Answer

Universal public health coverage for all therapy types

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'deinstitutionalization'?

Accepted Answer

The movement of mentally ill individuals from institutions to community-based care

Question 13

A therapist and client work together to identify and challenge irrational beliefs, and the client is assigned homework to practice new skills. This approach is most consistent with:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 14

Which of the following is a key component of person-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard

Question 15

Which of the following therapies is most likely to use a 'token economy' to reinforce desirable behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapy

Question 16

A patient with panic disorder is asked to spin in a chair to induce dizziness and learn that the sensation is harmless. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Interoceptive exposure therapy

Question 17

Which of the following is a major criticism of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Accepted Answer

It may cause serious side effects such as memory loss

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the main advantage of biomedical therapies?

Accepted Answer

They allow more patients to be treated as outpatients and can provide temporary symptom relief

Question 19

Which of the following is TRUE about the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

It is effective for most people, but not everyone

Question 20

Which of the following is a reason why men may be less likely to seek mental health treatment?

Accepted Answer

Masculinity norms discourage emotional disclosure

Psychological and Biomedical Therapies: Approaches, Effectiveness, and Barriers

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