Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'social determinants of health' as defined in the course materials?

Accepted Answer

The economic and social conditions that shape the health of individuals, communities, and jurisdictions as a whole.

Question 2

According to the structural-critical approach, what is the primary cause of health inequities?

Accepted Answer

Inequitable distribution of resources and power within society.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health in the Canadian context?

Accepted Answer

Genetic mutations

Question 4

A public health campaign focuses on building bicycle paths and banning junk food advertisements. Which health approach does this best represent?

Accepted Answer

Behavioural (Lifestyle)

Question 5

Which of the following statements about health equity is TRUE according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Accepted Answer

Health equity is achieved when everyone can attain their full potential for health and well-being.

Question 6

Refer to the maps of Toronto: Areas with the highest rates of diabetes also tend to have which of the following characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Higher poverty rates and higher proportions of visible minorities.

Question 7

Which equation best represents the relationship between social determinants and health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

$$Health\ Outcome = f(Social\ Determinants,\ Environment,\ Individual\ Factors)$$

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a health inequity?

Accepted Answer

A higher rate of diabetes in low-income neighborhoods due to limited access to healthy food.

Question 9

What is the main critique of the traditional medical approach to health, according to the course materials?

Accepted Answer

It ignores the role of social, economic, and environmental factors in shaping health.

Question 10

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'upstream' interventions in public health?

Accepted Answer

Implementing policies to reduce poverty and improve housing quality.

Question 11

Which of the following is a key difference between health inequality and health inequity?

Accepted Answer

Health inequity refers to unfair, avoidable differences linked to social disadvantage, while health inequality refers to measurable differences that may be natural or unavoidable.

Question 12

A city government wants to reduce health disparities. Which policy would best address the root causes according to the socio-environmental approach?

Accepted Answer

Building affordable housing and supporting community organizations.

Question 13

Which of the following is a plausible reason why social determinants of health are often ignored in public policy?

Accepted Answer

They involve complex, interrelated factors that require long-term, structural changes.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the 'Ten Tips for Better Health' from a social determinants perspective?

Accepted Answer

They emphasize addressing social and economic conditions, such as poverty and employment.

Question 15

Which actor is primarily responsible for implementing strategies in the structural-critical approach to health?

Accepted Answer

Political movements and parties

Question 16

Which of the following equations best represents the additive effect of social determinants on health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

$$Total\ Health\ Risk = Exposure\ Disparities + Social\ Vulnerabilities + Biological\ Susceptibility$$

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a policy that targets the 'root causes' of health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Raising the minimum wage and improving access to education.

Question 18

According to the course materials, why are healthy lifestyles alone insufficient to reduce health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Because social supports and structural factors play a critical role in shaping health outcomes.

Question 19

Which of the following best explains the concept of 'intersection' of social determinants of health?

Accepted Answer

The way multiple social determinants interact to influence health outcomes.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key recommendation for students regarding academic honesty in this course?

Accepted Answer

Always explain ideas in your own words and cite all sources properly using APA 7th edition.

Social Determinants of Health: Concepts, Frameworks, and Policy Implications

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