Bachelor’s Degree The president of Brown University wants to estimate the mean time (years) it takes students to earn a bachelor’s degree. How many students must be surveyed in order to be 95% confident that the estimate is within 0.2 year of the true population mean? Assume that the population standard deviation is sigma=1.3 years
7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean
Introduction to Confidence Intervals
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Mint Specs Listed below are weights (grams) from a simple random sample of pennies produced after 1983 (from Data Set 40 “Coin Weights” in Appendix B). Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of for the population of such pennies. What does the confidence interval suggest about the U.S. Mint specifications that now require a standard deviation of 0.0230 g for weights of pennies?
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Normal Quantile Plot The accompanying normal quantile plot was obtained from the longevity times of presidents. What does this graph tell us?
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Matching In Exercises 17–20, match the level of confidence c with the appropriate confidence interval. Assume each confidence interval is constructed for the same sample statistics.
c = 0.98
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True or False? In Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
If the sample size is at least 30, then you can use z-scores to determine the probability that a sample mean falls in a given interval of the sampling distribution.
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True or False? In Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
A sampling distribution is normal only when the population is normal.
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True or False? In Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
As the sample size increases, the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means increases.
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True or False? In Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
As the sample size increases, the mean of the distribution of sample means increases.
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In Exercises 1–4, a population has a mean mu and a standard deviation sigma. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n.
Mu = 1275, sigma =6, n = 1000
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In Exercises 1–4, a population has a mean mu and a standard deviation sigma. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n.
Mu = 790, sigma =48, n = 250
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In Exercises 1–4, a population has a mean mu and a standard deviation sigma. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n.
Mu = 45, sigma =15, n = 100
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In Exercises 1–4, a population has a mean mu and a standard deviation sigma. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n.
Mu = 150, sigma =25, n = 49
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Finding Probabilities In Exercises 15–18, the population mean and standard deviation are given. Find the indicated probability and determine whether the given sample mean would be considered unusual.
For a random sample of n=36, find the probability of a sample mean being less than 12,750 or greater than 12,753 when mu=12750 and 1.7.
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Finding Probabilities In Exercises 15–18, the population mean and standard deviation are given. Find the indicated probability and determine whether the given sample mean would be considered unusual.
For a random sample of n=45, find the probability of a sample mean being greater than 551 when mu=550 and sigma=3.7.
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Finding Probabilities In Exercises 15–18, the population mean and standard deviation are given. Find the indicated probability and determine whether the given sample mean would be considered unusual.
For a random sample of n=64, find the probability of a sample mean being less than 24.3 when Mu=24 and sigma=1.25.
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