Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum distance a wave reaches from its central axis or equilibrium position. In the context of the sine function, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the sine term. For the function y = 2 sin 5x, the amplitude is 2, indicating that the wave oscillates between 2 and -2.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. It can be calculated using the formula Period = 2π / |b|, where b is the coefficient of x in the function. For y = 2 sin 5x, the period is 2π / 5, meaning the function completes one full cycle over this interval.
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Phase Shift
Phase shift refers to the horizontal displacement of a wave from its standard position. It is determined by the value of x in the function when it is expressed in the form y = a sin(b(x - c)) + d, where c represents the phase shift. In the function y = 2 sin 5x, there is no horizontal shift, so the phase shift is 0.
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