Concept Check Match each equation in Column I with its graph in Column II. I II 47. (x - 3)² + (y - 2)² = 25 A. 48. B. 49. C. 50. D.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
0. Review of College Algebra
Basics of Graphing
Problem 51
Textbook Question
In the following exercises, (a) find the center-radius form of the equation of each circle described, and (b) graph it. See Examples 5 and 6. center (0, 0), radius 6
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the general form of the equation of a circle with center at \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\), which is given by:
\[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \]
Since the center is \((0, 0)\), substitute \(h = 0\) and \(k = 0\) into the formula, simplifying it to:
\[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \]
Given the radius \(r = 6\), substitute this value into the equation:
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 6^2 \]
Simplify the right side of the equation to express the center-radius form:
\[ x^2 + y^2 = 36 \]
For graphing, plot the center at the origin \((0, 0)\) and draw a circle with radius 6 units extending equally in all directions from the center.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Equation of a Circle in Center-Radius Form
The center-radius form of a circle's equation is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. This form directly shows the circle's location and size, making it easier to graph and analyze.
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Equations of Circles & Ellipses
Identifying the Center and Radius
To write the equation of a circle, you must know its center coordinates (h, k) and radius r. For a circle centered at (0, 0) with radius 6, the equation simplifies to x^2 + y^2 = 36, since h and k are zero and r^2 = 36.
Recommended video:
Introduction to the Unit Circle
Graphing a Circle
Graphing a circle involves plotting its center point and drawing all points at a distance equal to the radius from the center. For a circle centered at the origin with radius 6, plot (0,0) and mark points 6 units away in all directions to sketch the circle.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
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