Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, are fundamental periodic functions that describe relationships between angles and sides in right triangles. The cosine function, cos(x), represents the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle, while the sine function, sin(x), represents the y-coordinate. Understanding these functions is essential for graphing and analyzing their behavior over specified intervals.
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing techniques involve plotting points on a coordinate system to visualize the behavior of functions. For trigonometric functions, it is important to identify key points, such as maximum and minimum values, and the periodic nature of the functions. In this case, adding y-coordinates means calculating the values of y for specific x-values to create a complete graph of the function over the given interval.
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Periodicity
Periodicity refers to the repeating nature of trigonometric functions, where the values of the functions repeat at regular intervals. For example, the cosine and sine functions have a period of 2π, meaning they repeat every 2π units along the x-axis. Understanding the period of the functions involved in the question is crucial for accurately graphing them over the specified range of x-values.
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