Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the general shape and properties of parabolas is essential for graphing quadratic functions.
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Vertex Form of a Quadratic
The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by f(x) = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. This form makes it easy to identify the vertex and the direction in which the parabola opens. In the given function, f(x) = 2(x - 2)² - 4, the vertex is at (2, -4), which is crucial for accurately graphing the function.
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Transformations of Functions
Transformations of functions involve shifting, stretching, or reflecting the graph of a function. In the case of the function f(x) = 2(x - 2)² - 4, the '2' indicates a vertical stretch, while '(x - 2)' represents a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units, and '-4' indicates a vertical shift downward by 4 units. Understanding these transformations helps in accurately sketching the graph.
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Domain and Range of Function Transformations