In Exercises 55–58, use a calculator to find the value of the acute angle θ to the nearest degree. tan θ = 4.6252
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Angles in Standard Position
Problem 101
Textbook Question
Find two values of θ, 0 ≤ θ < 2𝜋, that satisfy each equation. sin θ = - √2/2
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the equation is \( \sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \). This means we are looking for angles \( \theta \) where the sine value is negative and equal to \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \).
Recall the reference angle where \( \sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). Since sine is negative, \( \theta \) must be in the third or fourth quadrants where sine values are negative.
Use the unit circle to find the two angles in the interval \( 0 \leq \theta < 2\pi \) that correspond to the sine value \( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \). These angles are \( \pi + \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \).
Write the two solutions explicitly as \( \theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( \theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \).
Verify that both values lie within the given interval \( 0 \leq \theta < 2\pi \) and satisfy the original equation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle and Angle Measurement
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin, used to define trigonometric functions for all angles. Angles are measured in radians from 0 to 2π for one full rotation, helping locate sine values on the circle.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Sine Function and Its Range
The sine function gives the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle θ. Its values range between -1 and 1, so any sine value must lie within this interval to have real solutions.
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Domain and Range of Function Transformations
Solving Trigonometric Equations
To solve equations like sin θ = -√2/2, identify all angles θ within the given interval where sine equals that value. Since sine is negative in the third and fourth quadrants, find corresponding reference angles and adjust for these quadrants.
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How to Solve Linear Trigonometric Equations
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