Use a calculator to approximate the value of each expression. Give answers to six decimal places. In Exercises 21–28, simplify the expression before using the calculator. See Example 1. tan(-80° 06')
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Angles in Standard Position
Problem 2.3.27
Textbook Question
Use a calculator to approximate the value of each expression. Give answers to six decimal places. In Exercises 21–28, simplify the expression before using the calculator. See Example 1.
1/csc(90°-51°)
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the expression is \( \frac{1}{\csc(90^\circ - 51^\circ)} \). The first step is to simplify the angle inside the cosecant function: calculate \( 90^\circ - 51^\circ \).
Recall the co-function identity for cosecant: \( \csc(90^\circ - \theta) = \sec(\theta) \). Use this identity to rewrite \( \csc(90^\circ - 51^\circ) \) as \( \sec(51^\circ) \).
Substitute the simplified expression back into the original fraction: \( \frac{1}{\sec(51^\circ)} \).
Recall that \( \sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} \), so \( \frac{1}{\sec(51^\circ)} = \cos(51^\circ) \).
Use a calculator to find \( \cos(51^\circ) \) and round the result to six decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
The cosecant function (csc) is the reciprocal of the sine function, meaning csc(θ) = 1/sin(θ). Understanding this relationship allows simplification of expressions involving csc by converting them into sine functions, which are often easier to evaluate.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Co-Function Identity
The co-function identity states that csc(90° - θ) = sec(θ), linking complementary angles in trigonometry. This identity helps simplify expressions by transforming csc of a complementary angle into sec, which can then be evaluated or further simplified.
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Pythagorean Identities
Using a Calculator for Trigonometric Values
Calculators can approximate trigonometric values to a desired decimal precision. After simplifying the expression, input the angle in degrees or radians as required, and round the result to six decimal places for accuracy and consistency.
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How to Use a Calculator for Trig Functions
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