Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Law of Cosines
The Law of Cosines is a fundamental formula used in trigonometry to relate the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It is particularly useful for finding unknown side lengths or angles in non-right triangles. The formula is expressed as c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(C), where C is the angle opposite side c. In this problem, it can help determine the third side of the triangle needed to calculate the area.
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Area of a Triangle
The area of a triangle can be calculated using various formulas, one of which is the formula A = 1/2 * base * height. However, when the angle and two sides are known, the area can also be calculated using the formula A = 1/2 * b * c * sin(A), where A is the angle between sides b and c. This formula is particularly useful in this problem since it directly incorporates the given angle and side lengths.
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Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function that relates the angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. In the context of the area of a triangle, the sine function is used to find the height when the angle and the lengths of two sides are known. Understanding how to calculate sine values for given angles is essential for applying the area formula effectively in this problem.
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