Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum distance a wave reaches from its central axis or equilibrium position. In the context of cosine functions, it is determined by the coefficient in front of the cosine term. For the function y = 2 cos(2πx + 8π), the amplitude is 2, indicating that the graph oscillates between 2 and -2.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. It can be calculated using the formula 2π divided by the coefficient of x in the argument of the cosine function. For y = 2 cos(2πx + 8π), the period is 1, meaning the function completes one full cycle over the interval of 1 unit along the x-axis.
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Phase Shift
Phase shift refers to the horizontal shift of the graph of a trigonometric function. It is determined by the constant added to the x variable in the function's argument. In y = 2 cos(2πx + 8π), the phase shift can be calculated by rearranging the argument to find the value of x that results in zero, leading to a shift of -4 units to the left.
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