Use the given information to find the exact value of each of the following:
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Identify the given information: \(\sin \theta = \frac{12}{13}\) and \(\theta\) lies in quadrant II.
Recall the Pythagorean identity: \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\). Use this to find \(\cos \theta\).
Calculate \(\cos \theta\) by rearranging the identity: \(\cos \theta = \pm \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = \pm \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^2}\).
Determine the correct sign of \(\cos \theta\) based on the quadrant. Since \(\theta\) is in quadrant II, \(\cos \theta\) is negative.
Use the double-angle formula for sine: \(\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta\). Substitute the known values of \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) to express \(\sin 2\theta\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Understanding the Quadrants and Sign of Trigonometric Functions
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each determining the sign of sine, cosine, and tangent functions. In quadrant II, sine values are positive while cosine and tangent values are negative. Knowing the quadrant helps determine the correct sign of trigonometric values when solving problems.
The double-angle identity for sine states that sin(2θ) = 2 sin(θ) cos(θ). This formula allows you to find the sine of twice an angle using the sine and cosine of the original angle. It is essential for problems requiring exact values of trigonometric functions at multiple angles.
Given sin(θ), the cosine can be found using the Pythagorean identity: sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1. Rearranging gives cos(θ) = ±√(1 - sin²(θ)). The sign depends on the quadrant of θ, which is crucial for determining the correct cosine value to use in calculations.