In Exercises 1–10, perform the indicated operations and write the result in standard form. 6 / 5+i
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
11. Graphing Complex Numbers
Graphing Complex Numbers
Problem 9
Textbook Question
In Exercises 9–20, find each product and write the result in standard form. −3i(7i − 5)
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that the imaginary unit \(i\) has the property \(i^2 = -1\).
Distribute \(-3i\) across the terms inside the parentheses: \(-3i \times 7i\) and \(-3i \times (-5)\).
Calculate each product separately: \(-3i \times 7i = -21i^2\) and \(-3i \times (-5) = 15i\).
Substitute \(i^2\) with \(-1\) in the expression \(-21i^2\) to get \(-21 \times (-1)\).
Simplify the expression to combine the real and imaginary parts, resulting in a number in the form \(a + bi\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Imaginary Unit (i)
The imaginary unit 'i' is defined as the square root of -1, with the property that i² = -1. It is fundamental in complex numbers and allows for the extension of the real number system to include solutions to equations like x² + 1 = 0.
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Multiplication of Complex Numbers
Multiplying complex numbers involves using the distributive property (FOIL method) and applying the rule i² = -1. Each term is multiplied carefully, combining like terms and simplifying to express the result in standard form a + bi.
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Standard Form of a Complex Number
The standard form of a complex number is written as a + bi, where 'a' is the real part and 'b' is the coefficient of the imaginary part. Expressing results in this form clearly separates real and imaginary components for easier interpretation.
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