In Exercises 1–8, add or subtract as indicated and write the result in standard form. 8i − (14 − 9i)
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Identify the expression to simplify: \$8i - (14 - 9i)$.
Distribute the negative sign across the terms inside the parentheses: \$8i - 14 + 9i$.
Group the real parts and the imaginary parts separately: \((-14) + (8i + 9i)\).
Combine like terms: the real part remains \(-14\), and the imaginary parts add up to \$17i$.
Write the final expression in standard form \(a + bi\): \(-14 + 17i\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complex Numbers and Standard Form
Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. The standard form ensures clarity in addition, subtraction, and other operations by separating real and imaginary components.
To add or subtract complex numbers, combine their real parts and imaginary parts separately. For example, (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i, maintaining the standard form.
The distributive property allows you to remove parentheses by multiplying a term outside the parentheses by each term inside. For example, a(b - c) = ab - ac, which is essential when subtracting complex numbers with parentheses.