Be sure that you've familiarized yourself with the first set of formulas presented in this section by working C1–C4 in the Concept and Vocabulary Check. In Exercises 1–8, use the appropriate formula to express each product as a sum or difference.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the product-to-sum formula that applies to the given expression. The expression is a product of cosine and sine functions with the same angle denominator, so we use the formula: \(\cos A \sin B = \frac{1}{2} [\sin(A + B) - \sin(A - B)]\).
Assign the angles in the expression to variables: let \(A = \frac{3x}{2}\) and \(B = \frac{x}{2}\).
Simplify the arguments inside the sine functions by combining the fractions: \(\frac{3x}{2} + \frac{x}{2} = \frac{4x}{2} = 2x\) and \(\frac{3x}{2} - \frac{x}{2} = \frac{2x}{2} = x\).
Rewrite the expression as \(\frac{1}{2} [\sin(2x) - \sin(x)]\), which expresses the original product as a difference of sines.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
3m
Play a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Product-to-Sum Formulas
Product-to-sum formulas convert products of sine and cosine functions into sums or differences of trigonometric functions. These identities simplify expressions and solve integrals by rewriting products like cos A sin B as sums, e.g., cos A sin B = 1/2 [sin(A + B) - sin(A - B)].
Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas
Trigonometric Function Arguments and Angles
Understanding how to handle angles in trigonometric functions is essential. When applying formulas, correctly identify and manipulate the angles (like x/2) to ensure accurate substitution into identities. This includes recognizing how to add or subtract these angles within the formulas.
Simplifying trigonometric expressions involves applying identities and algebraic manipulation to rewrite expressions in simpler or more useful forms. This skill is crucial when converting products to sums, as it helps in reducing complex expressions to manageable terms for further analysis or computation.