Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is typically between 0° and 90°. For angles greater than 360° or less than 0°, the reference angle can be found by first determining the equivalent angle within the standard range of 0° to 360°.
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Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
Angle Coterminality
Coterminal angles are angles that share the same terminal side when drawn in standard position. To find a coterminal angle, you can add or subtract multiples of 360° from the original angle. For example, to find a coterminal angle for -410°, you would add 360° until the angle falls within the range of 0° to 360°.
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Quadrants of the Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each representing a different range of angles. The first quadrant contains angles from 0° to 90°, the second from 90° to 180°, the third from 180° to 270°, and the fourth from 270° to 360°. Understanding which quadrant an angle lies in helps in determining the reference angle and its corresponding sine, cosine, and tangent values.
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