In Exercises 61β86, use reference angles to find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. tan (-17π/6)
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Reference Angles
Problem 95
Textbook Question
Let f(x) = sin x, g(x) = cos x, and h(x) = 2x. Find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. (h o g) (17π/3)
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that the notation \( (h \circ g)(x) \) means the composition of functions \( h \) and \( g \), which is \( h(g(x)) \). So, you first apply \( g \) to \( x \), then apply \( h \) to the result.
Identify the given functions: \( g(x) = \cos x \) and \( h(x) = 2x \). Therefore, \( (h \circ g)(x) = h(g(x)) = 2 \cdot g(x) = 2 \cos x \).
Substitute \( x = \frac{17\pi}{3} \) into the expression: \( (h \circ g)\left( \frac{17\pi}{3} \right) = 2 \cos \left( \frac{17\pi}{3} \right) \).
Simplify the angle \( \frac{17\pi}{3} \) by reducing it within the standard interval \( [0, 2\pi) \) using the periodicity of cosine, which has period \( 2\pi \). Calculate \( \frac{17\pi}{3} - 2\pi \times n \) for an integer \( n \) to find an equivalent angle between 0 and \( 2\pi \).
Evaluate \( \cos \) of the simplified angle using known exact values of cosine for standard angles, then multiply the result by 2 to find \( (h \circ g)\left( \frac{17\pi}{3} \right) \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves applying one function to the result of another, denoted as (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)). In this problem, (h o g)(x) means you first evaluate g(x), then use that output as the input for h. Understanding this process is essential to correctly evaluate the expression.
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Trigonometric Values of Cosine
The function g(x) = cos x requires knowledge of cosine values at specific angles. Since the input is 17Ο/3, recognizing how to simplify angles using periodicity (cosine has period 2Ο) helps find an exact value without a calculator.
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Periodicity and Angle Reduction
Trigonometric functions repeat their values in regular intervals called periods. For cosine, the period is 2Ο, so angles can be reduced by subtracting multiples of 2Ο to find equivalent angles within one cycle. This simplification is key to evaluating trigonometric expressions exactly.
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