Use the given information to find each of the following. sin 2x, given sin x = 0.6, π/2 < y < π
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Identify the given information: \( \sin x = 0.6 \) and the angle \( x \) lies in the interval \( \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi \), which means \( x \) is in the second quadrant.
Recall the double-angle formula for sine: \( \sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x \). To find \( \sin 2x \), we need both \( \sin x \) and \( \cos x \).
Use the Pythagorean identity to find \( \cos x \): \( \cos x = \pm \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 x} \). Since \( x \) is in the second quadrant, where cosine is negative, choose the negative root.
Calculate \( \cos x = -\sqrt{1 - (0.6)^2} \) without simplifying the square root fully, just set up the expression.
Substitute \( \sin x = 0.6 \) and the expression for \( \cos x \) into the double-angle formula \( \sin 2x = 2 \times 0.6 \times \cos x \) to express \( \sin 2x \) in terms of known values.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Double-Angle Identity for Sine
The double-angle identity for sine states that sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x). This formula allows you to find the sine of twice an angle if you know the sine and cosine of the original angle.
Given sin(x), you can find cos(x) using the Pythagorean identity: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1. Rearranging gives cos(x) = ±√(1 - sin²(x)). The sign depends on the quadrant where x lies.
Determining the Sign of Trigonometric Functions Based on Quadrants
The sign of sine and cosine depends on the quadrant of the angle. Since π/2 < x < π (second quadrant), sin(x) is positive and cos(x) is negative. This helps determine the correct sign for cos(x) when using the Pythagorean identity.