Use a calculator to determine whether each statement is true or false. A true statement may lead to results that differ in the last decimal place due to rounding error. cos 70° = 2 cos² 35° - 1
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 2.3.64
Textbook Question
Find two angles in the interval [0°, 360°) that satisfy each of the following. Round answers to the nearest degree. sin θ = 0.52991926
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given equation: \(\sin \theta = 0.52991926\). We need to find all angles \(\theta\) in the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\) that satisfy this equation.
Recall that the sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. Therefore, there will be two solutions for \(\theta\) in the given interval: one in the first quadrant and one in the second quadrant.
Find the reference angle \(\alpha\) by taking the inverse sine (arcsin) of the given value: \(\alpha = \sin^{-1}(0.52991926)\). This will give the angle in the first quadrant.
The first solution is \(\theta_1 = \alpha\). The second solution is found by using the fact that sine is positive in the second quadrant, so \(\theta_2 = 180^\circ - \alpha\).
Express the two solutions as \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) rounded to the nearest degree, both within the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Sine Function (Arcsin)
The inverse sine function, denoted as arcsin or sin⁻¹, is used to find the angle whose sine value is given. Since sine values range between -1 and 1, arcsin returns an angle typically in the interval [-90°, 90°]. For a given sine value, arcsin provides the principal angle, which is the starting point for finding all solutions.
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Sine Function Symmetry and Periodicity
The sine function is periodic with a period of 360°, meaning sin(θ) = sin(θ + 360°k) for any integer k. Additionally, sine is positive in the first and second quadrants, so for a positive sine value, there are two angles between 0° and 360° that satisfy the equation: one in the first quadrant and one in the second quadrant, found using the reference angle.
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Period of Sine and Cosine Functions
Reference Angle and Quadrant Determination
The reference angle is the acute angle formed between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis. For sin θ = positive value, the reference angle is the principal angle from arcsin. The two solutions in [0°, 360°) are the reference angle itself (first quadrant) and 180° minus the reference angle (second quadrant), reflecting sine's symmetry.
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