Use a calculator to determine whether each statement is true or false. A true statement may lead to results that differ in the last decimal place due to rounding error. tan² 72°25' + 1 = sec² 72°25'
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 2.3.68
Textbook Question
Find two angles in the interval [0°, 360°) that satisfy each of the following. Round answers to the nearest degree. tan θ = 0.70020753
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that the tangent function, \(\tan \theta\), is periodic with period \(180^\circ\), meaning that if \(\theta\) is a solution, then \(\theta + 180^\circ\) is also a solution within the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\).
To find the principal angle \(\theta\), use the inverse tangent function: \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(0.70020753)\). This will give you the first angle in degrees.
Make sure your calculator is set to degree mode before calculating the inverse tangent to get the angle in degrees.
Once you have the first angle \(\theta_1\), find the second angle by adding \(180^\circ\) to it: \(\theta_2 = \theta_1 + 180^\circ\).
Verify that both \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) lie within the interval \([0^\circ, 360^\circ)\). These two angles are the solutions to the equation \(\tan \theta = 0.70020753\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Understanding the Tangent Function
The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. On the unit circle, tan θ is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate. It is periodic with a period of 180°, meaning tan(θ) = tan(θ + 180°).
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Introduction to Tangent Graph
Solving Trigonometric Equations in a Given Interval
To find all solutions for tan θ = k within [0°, 360°), identify the principal angle using the inverse tangent function, then use the periodicity of tangent to find the second solution by adding 180°. Both solutions must lie within the specified interval.
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How to Solve Linear Trigonometric Equations
Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Rounding
The inverse tangent function (arctan or tan⁻¹) returns the principal angle whose tangent is the given value, typically in (-90°, 90°). After calculating, round the angle to the nearest degree as required, ensuring the final answers fit the problem's interval.
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Introduction to Inverse Trig Functions
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