Give the exact value of each expression. See Example 5. tan 30°
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 4
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–4, a point P(x, y) is shown on the unit circle corresponding to a real number t. Find the values of the trigonometric functions at t.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that the unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin (0,0) in the coordinate plane. Any point P(x, y) on the unit circle satisfies the equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\).
Understand that for a real number \(t\), the coordinates of the point \(P(x, y)\) on the unit circle correspond to \(x = \cos(t)\) and \(y = \sin(t)\).
Use the coordinates of point \(P(x, y)\) to find the primary trigonometric functions: \(\sin(t) = y\) and \(\cos(t) = x\).
Calculate the other trigonometric functions using the definitions in terms of sine and cosine: \(\tan(t) = \frac{\sin(t)}{\cos(t)}\), \(\csc(t) = \frac{1}{\sin(t)}\), \(\sec(t) = \frac{1}{\cos(t)}\), and \(\cot(t) = \frac{\cos(t)}{\sin(t)}\).
Make sure to consider the signs of \(x\) and \(y\) based on the quadrant where point \(P\) lies to determine the correct signs of the trigonometric functions.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle Definition
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. Each point P(x, y) on the unit circle corresponds to an angle t, where x = cos(t) and y = sin(t). This relationship allows us to define trigonometric functions based on coordinates.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
The primary trigonometric functions—sine, cosine, and tangent—can be derived from the coordinates of point P on the unit circle. Specifically, sin(t) = y, cos(t) = x, and tan(t) = y/x (where x ≠ 0). Other functions like secant, cosecant, and cotangent are reciprocals of these.
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Sine, Cosine, & Tangent on the Unit Circle
Evaluating Trigonometric Functions for a Given Angle
To find the values of trigonometric functions at a real number t, identify the corresponding point P(x, y) on the unit circle. Use the coordinates to compute sine, cosine, and tangent values directly. This method simplifies evaluating trig functions without a calculator.
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Evaluate Composite Functions - Values Not on Unit Circle
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