In Exercises 1–10, plot each complex number and find its absolute value. z = 4i
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
11. Graphing Complex Numbers
Graphing Complex Numbers
Problem 4
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–10, perform the indicated operations and write the result in standard form. (3 − 4i)²
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that to square a complex number in the form \((a + bi)\), you use the formula \((a + bi)^2 = a^2 + 2abi + (bi)^2\).
Identify the real part \(a = 3\) and the imaginary part \(b = -4\) from the complex number \((3 - 4i)\).
Apply the formula: calculate \(a^2 = 3^2\), \(2ab i = 2 \times 3 \times (-4) i\), and \((bi)^2 = (-4i)^2\) separately.
Remember that \(i^2 = -1\), so simplify \((bi)^2\) accordingly.
Combine the real parts and the imaginary parts to write the result in standard form \(x + yi\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complex Numbers and Standard Form
Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. The standard form refers to writing the result explicitly as a sum of a real number and an imaginary number, making it easier to interpret and use in further calculations.
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Complex Numbers In Polar Form
Binomial Expansion (Squaring a Complex Number)
Squaring a complex number like (3 − 4i) involves applying the binomial formula (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². This requires careful handling of the imaginary unit i, remembering that i² = −1, which affects the sign and value of the terms.
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Dividing Complex Numbers
Properties of the Imaginary Unit i
The imaginary unit i is defined such that i² = −1. This property is crucial when simplifying powers of i during operations with complex numbers, as it transforms terms involving i² into real numbers, enabling the expression to be written in standard form.
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Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property
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