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Multiple Choice
Which of the following enzymes aids in digesting polypeptides into shorter peptides and amino acids?
A
Pepsin
B
Amylase
C
Lipase
D
Lactase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in digestion: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body, including the breakdown of food molecules during digestion.
Identify the function of each enzyme listed: Pepsin, Amylase, Lipase, and Lactase. Pepsin is known for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.
Focus on the digestion of polypeptides: Polypeptides are chains of amino acids, and the enzyme responsible for breaking them down into shorter peptides and amino acids is crucial in protein digestion.
Recall the specific function of Pepsin: Pepsin is an enzyme that specifically targets proteins, breaking them down into smaller peptides in the stomach, which is the first step in protein digestion.
Eliminate the other options: Amylase breaks down carbohydrates, Lipase breaks down fats, and Lactase breaks down lactose. None of these enzymes are involved in the digestion of polypeptides into peptides and amino acids.