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Multiple Choice
Which enzyme's activity is regulated by the levels of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate in the cell?
A
Phosphofructokinase-1
B
Hexokinase
C
Aldolase
D
Pyruvate kinase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each enzyme listed in the context of glycolysis, the metabolic pathway where glucose is broken down to produce energy.
Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis. It catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, and its activity is influenced by the levels of certain metabolites, including glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate.
Hexokinase is another enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Its activity is not directly regulated by glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate but rather by its product, glucose-6-phosphate, through feedback inhibition.
Aldolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two three-carbon molecules, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Its activity is not directly regulated by glucose-6-phosphate or fructose-6-phosphate.
Pyruvate kinase catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. Its regulation is more related to the energy status of the cell rather than the levels of glucose-6-phosphate or fructose-6-phosphate.