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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is regulated by a positive feedback mechanism?
A
Insulin
B
Cortisol
C
Thyroxine
D
Oxytocin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that regulate hormone levels in the body. They can be either negative or positive. Negative feedback mechanisms work to maintain homeostasis by reducing the output or activity of any organ or system back to its normal range. Positive feedback mechanisms, on the other hand, amplify the response and increase the output.
Identify the hormones listed: Insulin, Cortisol, Thyroxine, and Oxytocin. Each of these hormones has specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in the body.
Examine the regulatory mechanism of each hormone: Insulin is regulated by negative feedback to control blood glucose levels. Cortisol is regulated by negative feedback involving the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Thyroxine is regulated by negative feedback through the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
Focus on Oxytocin: Oxytocin is unique among the listed hormones because it is regulated by a positive feedback mechanism. During childbirth, oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions, which in turn stimulate the release of more oxytocin, further increasing contractions.
Conclude with the understanding of positive feedback in Oxytocin: The positive feedback loop in oxytocin is crucial for the progression of labor and delivery, making it the correct answer to the question.