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Multiple Choice
How is childbirth an example of a positive feedback loop?
A
The release of oxytocin decreases uterine contractions, leading to a gradual end of labor.
B
The release of oxytocin increases uterine contractions, which in turn stimulates more oxytocin release.
C
The release of oxytocin has no effect on uterine contractions during childbirth.
D
The release of oxytocin maintains a constant level of uterine contractions throughout labor.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback loops: Feedback loops are processes where the output of a system influences its own activity. In physiology, these can be either positive or negative.
Define positive feedback: Positive feedback amplifies or increases the response of a system. It leads to an enhancement of the original stimulus, rather than reducing it.
Identify the role of oxytocin in childbirth: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in childbirth by stimulating uterine contractions.
Explain the positive feedback loop in childbirth: During labor, the release of oxytocin increases uterine contractions. These contractions then stimulate the release of more oxytocin, further increasing the contractions.
Conclude the process: This cycle continues, amplifying the contractions until childbirth is complete, exemplifying a positive feedback loop where the initial stimulus (oxytocin release) is enhanced by its own effects (increased contractions).