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Multiple Choice
Which type of stem cells give rise to red blood cells and platelets?
A
Neural stem cells
B
Epithelial stem cells
C
Mesenchymal stem cells
D
Hematopoietic stem cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of stem cells: Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the ability to develop into different cell types. They are crucial for growth, development, and repair in the body.
Identify the types of stem cells: There are various types of stem cells, including neural stem cells, epithelial stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells, each with specific functions and differentiation pathways.
Focus on hematopoietic stem cells: Hematopoietic stem cells are responsible for the formation of blood cells. They reside primarily in the bone marrow and have the ability to differentiate into all types of blood cells, including red blood cells and platelets.
Differentiate between stem cell types: Neural stem cells are involved in the formation of neurons and glial cells in the nervous system. Epithelial stem cells contribute to the regeneration of epithelial tissues. Mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into bone, cartilage, and fat cells.
Conclude with the correct stem cell type: Based on their function and differentiation potential, hematopoietic stem cells are the type that give rise to red blood cells and platelets, supporting the body's circulatory and immune systems.