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Multiple Choice
Which serum biomarker is highly specific for myocardial tissue damage?
A
Troponin
B
Myoglobin
C
Creatine kinase
D
Lactate dehydrogenase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Serum biomarkers are substances that can be measured in the blood and are used to assess the presence or severity of certain conditions, such as myocardial tissue damage.
Identify the role of each biomarker: Troponin, Myoglobin, Creatine kinase, and Lactate dehydrogenase are all associated with muscle tissue damage, but they differ in specificity for myocardial tissue.
Troponin: This protein is highly specific to cardiac muscle and is released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle. It is considered the most specific biomarker for myocardial tissue damage.
Myoglobin: This is a protein found in muscle tissue, including cardiac muscle, but it is not specific to the heart. It is released quickly after muscle injury but lacks specificity for myocardial tissue.
Creatine kinase and Lactate dehydrogenase: These enzymes are involved in energy production in muscle cells. While they can indicate muscle damage, they are not specific to cardiac tissue and can be elevated in other conditions.