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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of the cell membrane?
A
It is impermeable to all substances.
B
It is rigid and inflexible.
C
It is selectively permeable.
D
It is composed entirely of carbohydrates.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Recognize the function of the cell membrane: One of the key functions of the cell membrane is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Define selective permeability: Selective permeability means that the cell membrane allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by means of active or passive transport, while blocking others.
Evaluate the options given: Analyze each statement to determine if it accurately describes the cell membrane. The statement 'It is selectively permeable' correctly describes the cell membrane's ability to control the passage of substances.
Conclude with the correct characteristic: Based on the understanding of the cell membrane's structure and function, the correct characteristic is that it is selectively permeable, allowing the cell to maintain a stable internal environment.