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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
A
Synthesizing proteins
B
Storing genetic information
C
Producing energy for cellular activities
D
Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that surrounds the cell.
Identify the primary function of the cell membrane: The main role of the cell membrane is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Differentiate between the functions of the cell membrane and other cellular components: Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes, genetic information is stored in the nucleus, and energy production is primarily the function of mitochondria.
Recognize the selective permeability of the cell membrane: The cell membrane allows certain molecules to pass through while blocking others, using mechanisms such as passive transport, active transport, and facilitated diffusion.
Conclude that the correct function of the cell membrane is regulating the passage of substances, as it does not synthesize proteins, store genetic information, or produce energy.