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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would be found in the membrane of an animal cell?
A
Cholesterol
B
Chitin
C
Cellulose
D
Starch
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of an animal cell membrane: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Identify the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane: Cholesterol is a lipid molecule that is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer of animal cell membranes. It helps to maintain fluidity and stability of the membrane.
Differentiate between the options provided: Chitin, cellulose, and starch are polysaccharides. Chitin is found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and cell walls of fungi, cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls, and starch is a storage form of glucose in plants.
Recognize that cholesterol is the only option that is a component of animal cell membranes. It is not found in plant cell membranes, which instead contain other sterols.
Conclude that cholesterol is the correct answer as it is the only molecule listed that is a structural component of animal cell membranes, contributing to their fluidity and integrity.