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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?
A
To act as a receptor for signaling molecules
B
To increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures
C
To transport ions across the membrane
D
To provide energy for cellular processes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Identify the role of cholesterol in the membrane: Cholesterol is interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.
Analyze how cholesterol affects membrane fluidity: Cholesterol modulates the fluidity of the membrane by preventing the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids from packing too closely together.
Consider the temperature-dependent effects: At low temperatures, cholesterol increases membrane fluidity by preventing the phospholipids from becoming too rigid.
Conclude the primary function: The primary function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane is to increase membrane fluidity at low temperatures, ensuring proper membrane function and flexibility.