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Multiple Choice
The class of immunoglobulin called IgE is primarily involved with which of the following?
A
Allergic reactions and parasitic infections
B
Neutralization of bacterial toxins
C
Opsonization of pathogens
D
Activation of the complement system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of immunoglobulins in the immune system. Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are proteins produced by B cells that help identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.
Recognize the different classes of immunoglobulins: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, each with distinct functions in the immune response.
Focus on IgE, which is known for its role in allergic reactions. It binds to allergens and triggers the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, leading to symptoms associated with allergies.
Understand that IgE is also involved in the immune response to parasitic infections. It helps in the defense against parasites by promoting inflammation and recruiting immune cells to the site of infection.
Compare the functions of IgE with other immunoglobulins: IgG is involved in opsonization and neutralization of toxins, IgM in complement activation, and IgA in mucosal immunity. This helps clarify why IgE is specifically associated with allergic reactions and parasitic infections.