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Multiple Choice
Which of the following symptoms reported by a patient would support the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?
A
Progressive muscle weakness starting in the legs
B
Severe headache and neck stiffness
C
Persistent high fever and rash
D
Chronic joint pain and swelling
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): It is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis.
Identify the typical symptoms of GBS: The most common symptom is progressive muscle weakness, often starting in the lower extremities (legs) and moving upwards. This is due to the demyelination of peripheral nerves.
Differentiate between the symptoms provided: Severe headache and neck stiffness are more indicative of meningitis, persistent high fever and rash could suggest an infectious disease, and chronic joint pain and swelling are typical of arthritis.
Focus on the symptom that aligns with GBS: Progressive muscle weakness starting in the legs is characteristic of Guillain-Barré Syndrome, as it reflects the ascending paralysis pattern.
Conclude that the symptom of progressive muscle weakness starting in the legs supports the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome, as it matches the typical presentation of the condition.