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Multiple Choice
How is lymph fluid primarily moved through the lymphatic system?
A
By active transport across lymphatic vessel walls
B
By cilia lining the lymphatic vessels
C
By the contraction of skeletal muscles and valves that prevent backflow
D
By the pumping action of the heart
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the lymphatic system: The lymphatic system is responsible for returning excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream, transporting dietary fats, and aiding in immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, it does not have a central pump like the heart.
Recognize the mechanism of lymph movement: Lymph fluid is primarily moved through the lymphatic system by external forces, as the lymphatic vessels themselves do not actively pump fluid.
Learn about skeletal muscle contractions: When skeletal muscles contract during movement, they compress nearby lymphatic vessels, pushing the lymph fluid forward. This is a key mechanism for lymph transport.
Understand the role of valves: Lymphatic vessels contain one-way valves that prevent the backflow of lymph fluid, ensuring it moves in the correct direction toward the larger lymphatic ducts and eventually into the bloodstream.
Eliminate incorrect options: Active transport across vessel walls and cilia lining the vessels are not mechanisms used by the lymphatic system. The heart does not pump lymph fluid, as it is not part of the circulatory system. The correct mechanism involves skeletal muscle contractions and valves.