Table of contents

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1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology

22. The Respiratory System

Introduction to Lung Physiology

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following are structural features of the trachea?

Pleural membranes

Smooth muscle lining

Alveolar sacs

C-shaped cartilaginous rings

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by identifying the primary function of the trachea, which is to provide a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs.

Consider the structural requirements for the trachea to maintain an open airway. It needs to be rigid enough to prevent collapse, yet flexible enough to allow movement.

Examine the options provided: Pleural membranes are associated with the lungs, not the trachea. Alveolar sacs are part of the lung structure where gas exchange occurs, not the trachea.

Focus on the option of C-shaped cartilaginous rings. These rings are crucial for maintaining the trachea's structure, providing both rigidity and flexibility.

Understand that the C-shaped cartilaginous rings allow the trachea to remain open while accommodating the esophagus, which runs posterior to the trachea, during swallowing.