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Multiple Choice
Which is true about the pulmonary circuit as compared to the systemic circuit?
A
The pulmonary circuit has a higher resistance than the systemic circuit.
B
The pulmonary circuit involves the left side of the heart.
C
The pulmonary circuit has lower blood pressure than the systemic circuit.
D
The pulmonary circuit carries oxygenated blood to the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic function of the pulmonary circuit: it carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood to the left side of the heart.
Recognize the basic function of the systemic circuit: it carries oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the rest of the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart.
Compare the resistance in both circuits: the pulmonary circuit has lower resistance because it only needs to pump blood to the lungs, which are close to the heart, whereas the systemic circuit pumps blood throughout the entire body.
Compare the blood pressure in both circuits: the pulmonary circuit has lower blood pressure because it operates over a shorter distance and with less resistance compared to the systemic circuit.
Identify the correct statement: the pulmonary circuit has lower blood pressure than the systemic circuit, which aligns with the physiological characteristics of these circuits.