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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not occur when air enters the lungs?
A
The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases.
B
The pressure inside the lungs decreases.
C
The diaphragm contracts and moves downward.
D
Air flows into the alveoli.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of inhalation: When air enters the lungs, it is part of the process known as inhalation or inspiration.
Recognize the role of the diaphragm: During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity.
Consider the changes in pressure: As the thoracic cavity volume increases, the pressure inside the lungs decreases, allowing air to flow into the alveoli.
Identify the incorrect statement: The statement 'The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases' is incorrect because during inhalation, the volume actually increases.
Conclude the analysis: The correct answer to the question is the option that states the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases, as this does not occur during inhalation.