Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone

Prolactin and growth hormone

Oxytocin and vasopressin

Thyroid-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the posterior pituitary gland: The posterior pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis, is responsible for storing and releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Identify the hormones associated with the posterior pituitary: The two main hormones released from the posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).

Differentiate between anterior and posterior pituitary hormones: The anterior pituitary releases hormones such as luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which are not stored in the posterior pituitary.

Recognize the functions of oxytocin and vasopressin: Oxytocin is involved in childbirth and lactation, while vasopressin regulates water balance in the body by acting on the kidneys.

Conclude that oxytocin and vasopressin are the correct hormones released from the posterior pituitary gland, distinguishing them from the hormones released by the anterior pituitary.