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Multiple Choice
Which of the following would result from hypoparathyroidism?
A
Decreased blood glucose levels
B
Increased blood calcium levels
C
Increased blood glucose levels
D
Decreased blood calcium levels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the parathyroid glands: The parathyroid glands are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood through the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Recognize the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH): PTH increases blood calcium levels by stimulating the release of calcium from bones, increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and promoting the activation of vitamin D to increase intestinal absorption of calcium.
Identify the condition of hypoparathyroidism: Hypoparathyroidism is a condition where the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of PTH.
Determine the physiological consequence of hypoparathyroidism: With reduced PTH levels, the processes that increase blood calcium are diminished, leading to decreased blood calcium levels.
Conclude the result of hypoparathyroidism: The lack of sufficient PTH results in decreased blood calcium levels, as the mechanisms to maintain or increase calcium levels are impaired.