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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is produced by the pituitary gland?
A
Insulin
B
Thyroxine (T4)
C
Cortisol
D
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the location and function of the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is a small gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various physiological processes through hormone secretion.
Understand the role of the pituitary gland in hormone production. The pituitary gland produces several hormones that control other glands and various bodily functions.
List the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. These include Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Growth hormone (GH), Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Prolactin, and Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Compare the given options with the list of hormones produced by the pituitary gland. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, Thyroxine (T4) is produced by the thyroid gland, and Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands.
Conclude that Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is the hormone produced by the pituitary gland, as it matches the list of hormones produced by this gland.